Sunday, May 17, 2020
Management Control Systems Management Systems Essay
Management Control Systems Introduction In the rapidly changing business environment, there is enormous pressure to conduct activities in a better, controlled and efficient manner. The accelerating change creates uncertainties and complexities thus creating challenges for management in their strategic plans. Management cannot continue to rely on Management Accounting Control Systems whose primary emphasis is on financial targets since such traditional analytical approaches can fail to adapt to the quick and unexpected economic landscape. The use of information systems for control has been widely adopted to deal with such challenges, but the current business world places a greater imperative on non-financial targets hence the MCS tools need to capture non-financial perspectives. This paper provides that managers must not rely on quantitative performance targets hence supports the argument for setting non-financial targets in organizational objectives Discussion The measurement of performance is a great challenge in the contemporary business world since the non-financial targets are hard to ascertain. It implies that an organization could end up with inefficient and ineffective MACS that lead to poor utilization of resources and ultimately increase the probability of organizational failure. The increasing strategic uncertainty creates a problem to quantify the non-financial factors that could be incorporated in internal controls (Hirst, 1983). Unavailability of qualitativeShow MoreRelatedA Case Management System For Cultivated Vital Planning And Performance Controls2617 Words à |à 11 Pagesproductivities, lower costs, and increase insight into the interface of the document management system with a more technological improved case management system for cultivated vital planning and performance controls. Organizational Background The organization that will be the topic of discussion in my final project paper is the Dallas County Clerk Criminal Section and its current mainframe/document management systems. The county clerk serves as the clerk of both the county court and the commissionersRead MoreManagement Controls And Management Control Systems1464 Words à |à 6 Pages2008, ââ¬Å"management controls include all the devices and systems managers use to ensure that the behaviours and decisions of their employees are consistent with the organisationââ¬â¢s objectives and strategiesâ⬠. An MSC which stands for management control system is a system which collects and uses information to evaluate the performance of several organizational resources like human, physical, financial as well as the organization as a whole considering the organizational strategies. MCS is a system thatRead MoreManagement Control System1357 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Management control system (MCS), as a vital part of an organization, which purpose allows organizations to ensure that their activities achieve the objects they desire. The process of designing and improving MCSs requires addressing three basic questions. What is desired? What is likely to occur? And What is the effect of contextual factors ?Then managers must address each of these questions. What controls should be used? In recent years, contingency-based research has maintainedRead MoreManagement Control System1989 Words à |à 8 PagesManagement controls, in the broadest sense, include the plan of organization, methods and procedures adopted by management to ensure that its goals are met. Management controls include processes for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling program operations. A subset of management controls are the internal controls used to assure that there is prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the entitys assets. Simons (1994) defined MCS as the formalRead MoreManagement Control System13700 Words à |à 55 PagesCorporation: Xerox Corporation à à Questionà No.1à Outlineà theà managementà controlà systemà atà XEROX.à à Whatà Areà theà elementsà thatà makesà theà systemà workà ? à Managementà Controlà Systemà atà XEROXà Conditionsà priorà toà 1970. * Rigid System * Emphasis on Accuracy * Setting Unrealistic targets * Inadequate data analysis * Reporting amp; planning process was very long and bureaucratic. Managementà Controlà Systemà atà XEROXà Problemà raisedà duringà 1970à ââ¬âà 1980 * Patent forRead MoreManagement Control System15789 Words à |à 64 PagesCHAPTER 22 MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS, TRANSFER PRICING, AND MULTINATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS 22-1 A management control system is a means of gathering and using information to aid and coordinate the planning and control decisions throughout the organization and to guide the behavior of its managers and employees. The goal of the system is to improve the collective decisions within an organization. 22-2 To be effective, management control systems should be (a) closely aligned to an organizationRead MoreManagement Control Systems: Rewards Systems1028 Words à |à 5 PagesREWARDS SYSTEMS: THE CASE OF TANZANIA CIGARETTE COMPANY (TCC) A reward is a consideration that is given to an employee by the organisation on return to the quality of services rendered by the respective employee. Owners of the organisation (in most cases, shareholders) are the ones who will approve the rewards to employees including the directors, head of departments and the lowest cadre of employees. A company may also reward non-employee stakeholders for their contribution to the organisationRead MoreManagement Control Systems: Rewards Systems1013 Words à |à 5 PagesREWARDS SYSTEMS: THE CASE OF TANZANIA CIGARETTE COMPANY (TCC) A reward is a consideration that is given to an employee by the organisation on return to the quality of services rendered by the respective employee. Owners of the organisation (in most cases, shareholders) are the ones who will approve the rewards to employees including the directors, head of departments and the lowest cadre of employees. A company may also reward non-employee stakeholders for their contribution to the organisationRead MoreThe Management Control System ( Mcs ) Essay1568 Words à |à 7 Pagesthere have been a lot of studies and researches focussing on the management control system (MCS). Although, we have a far better understandings of management accounting practice now compared to the 1970s and 80s (Broomwich and Scarpens, 2016, p.4). There are many control systems developed, but it is rather unclear which one is the best method. Some believes with the use of contingency theory could help in achieving the best control methods, David Otley is one of the researchers that focussing onRead MoreDefinition Of Management Control Systems Essay1543 Words à |à 7 PagesSimons (1995) defines management control systems (MCSs) as formal, information-based routines and procedures used by managers to maintain or adjust patterns in organisational activities. The quality of control systems is referred to their effectiveness, regardless the type, either they exist in positive or negative form. The characteristics portrayed by individual companies are not identical, hence each of them may require different type of controls. Variation in firmââ¬â¢s objectives, strategies, cultures
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Informative Speech Plastic Surgery - 819 Words
INFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Topic: Plastic Surgery Specific purpose: Allowing people to know the pros and cons of plastic surgery. Thesis: The cosmetic, issues, and beauty. We need to understand every possible outcome while considering plastic surgery. Introduction I. Attention-getter: Modern plastic surgeons can alter almost any aspect of physical appearance, from facial features to body shape. II. Credibility statement: According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 14.6 million plastic surgery procedures were performed in the U.S. last year alone. III. Relevance to the audience: Are you considering an elective plastic surgery procedure? You re definitely not alone! IV. Thesis: The cosmetic, issues, and beauty. We need to understand every possible outcome while considering plastic surgery Body A. Paragraph one: What is Plastic Surgery? Plastic surgery is a special type of surgery that can involve both a person s appearance and ability to function. Plastic surgeons strive to improve patientââ¬â¢s appearance and self-image through both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures. B. Paragraph two: Pros of plastic surgery ï⬠Appearance One of the biggest pros toward getting plastic surgery is that your appearance can be enhanced. For example, a woman who has been small breasted her entire life can get breast implants and get that ultra-feminine shape that she has long dreamed about having. ï⬠Confidence Levels Having plastic surgery can be vital to confidence levelsShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech : Plastic Surgery1551 Words à |à 7 Pages Informational Interview Plastic Surgery is a speciality of medicine and a branch of surgery. It is a medical specialty that includes reconstructive interventions as well as cosmetic interventions of the body and face (Reconstructive plastic surgery) and the second one (cosmetic plastic surgery), the latter popularly known as cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive plastic surgery is the restoring and give to the body its form and functionality in patients who have suffered accidents, burns, cancer, orRead MoreSpeech Outline On The Perils Of Cosmetic Surgery Essay1230 Words à |à 5 Pages(Vincent) Dana-Jean Smith CMST 110 13 October 2016 Informative Speech Outline on The Perils of Cosmetic Surgery I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: ââ¬Å"I prefer artificial beauty to natural uglinessâ⬠is a phrase that currently seems to be gaining popularity with many girls and women around the world. However, relatively few of them can comprehend the unsafe risks behind the artificial beauty. B. Introduce Topic and Significance: 1. These days, cosmetic surgery has quickly built up everywhere throughoutRead MoreInformative Breast Cancer Speech Essay899 Words à |à 4 PagesInformative Speech: Breast Cancer Attention Getter: What do Sheryl Crow, Judy Blume, Suzanne Somers, Wanda Sykes and my Mother have in common? They are all breast cancer survivors. Topic Disclosure: Today I am going to talk to you about breast cancer information and awareness Preview: During my speech I will discuss: * Symptoms and Diagnosis * Treatment and Side effects * Ways to lower risk and Statistics Audience Link: There is a large amount of men and women who are diagnosedRead MoreOutline of a Kpop Informative Speech Essays1443 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿November 8, 2012 Outline of Informative Speech Kpop Invasion Topic: Korean pop General purpose: To informâ⬠¦ Specific purpose: To inform about Kpop. Central idea: To inform my colleagues about Kpop. Kpop is more than ââ¬ËOppa Gangnam Styleââ¬â¢ that many have come to know. From music, it branched out to the other forms of media that becomes a part of pop culture and that of the new generation. Introduction Attention-getter: Play ââ¬ËRun by Tiger JK ft. Baby-T the Jungle. I wanted to play thisRead MorePeer Pressure2910 Words à |à 12 Pagesbe a welcome break from citing Mark Anthony s oft quoted, Friends, Romans, Countrymen... speech. A good debate topic does not necessarily need to be a political topic. It can be funny, informative, contemplative, social, economical - the categories are endless. Debate topics for students need to be chosen keeping in mind the maturity level and understanding that they may be expected to have about the speech topic at hand. Always make a shortlist of topics that will seem interesting to the targetRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words à |à 82 Pagesattracts the attention of the consumer and the degree of its expressiveness Titles are divided into several types: headlines reporting the useful properties of provocative, informative, interrogative and containing the command. The main text of advertising message can be narrative, figurative, tricks (the original), it can be written in the form of dialogue or monologue. VI. Features the use of linguistic devicesRead MoreThe Central Nervous System14042 Words à |à 57 Pagesto experience or damage. refers to the brainââ¬â¢s ability to change its structure and function in response to experience or damage. Neuroplasticity enables us to learn and remember new things and adjust to new experiences. Our brains are the most ââ¬Å"plasticâ⬠when we are young children, as it is during this time that we learn the most about our environment. On the other hand, neuroplasticity continues to be observed even in adults (Kolb amp; Fantie, 1989).[85] The principles of neuroplasticity help usRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words à |à 316 Pages The most glaring example of his innovative translation is the word significate now usually translated by signified (signifià © in French)ââ¬âwhich is used throughout the text. Langue and parole have increasingly been translated by language and speech, although this is not an ideal solution. Dà ©couper, translated by Taylor in a number of ways (break up, break down analysis, etc.), would more easily be translated by segmenting when used in the linguistic sense, and by dà ©coupage when used toRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pagesto do the following: 1. Decide whether existing information is adequate or whether additional information is required. 2. If necessary, collect more information in a reasonable and thoughtful way. 3. Summarize the available data in a useful and informative manner. 4 Chapter 1 ââ" The Role of Statistics and the Data Analysis Process 4. Analyze the available data. 5. Draw conclusions, make decisions, and assess the risk of an incorrect decision. People informally use these steps to make everydayRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 PagesWhich sentence below probably is not being used to make a claim (that is, a statement)? a. I wonder if we should turn back. b. Financial ruin from medical bills is almost exclusively an American disease. c. I learned a long time ago that minor surgery is when they do the operation on someone else, not you. d. My bumper sticker asks, ââ¬Å"Do you believe in love at first sight, or should I drive by again?â⬠40 4. Identify all the conclusion indicators and premise indicators, if any, in the following
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Questions: 1. Other than the criteria identified in the problem, what other considerations should be considered in assessing a word processing package for an organization?2. What role do updates to the version of the word processing package play in making a choice?3. Use Excel to construct a line graph of the various packages on the x axis and the ease of use and facilities available on the y axis. Label each of the lines on the chart and provide a title. Copy and paste the chart into the Word document.4. Suppose that you judge that a switch from a package with the least facilities available to one with the most facilities is only 60% as attractive as a switch from a package which is the least easy to use to one which is the most easy to use. Assuming that mutual preference independence exists between the two attributes, which package would you choose? Why?5. After some reflection you realize that the extra facilities available on a package will be of little value to you if they are going to di fficult to use. What does this imply about your method of analysis for Question #4? Answers: 1. Consideration in assessing a word processing package for an organisation In the word processing package of an organisation, do not need to add any extra spaces between the two or more words in both cases including heading and body text. In order to check the line spacing under the current format of the word processing packages have to be set 0 for all options. For line spacing, inch line spacing is better rather than the double line spacing. Apart from that, need to use the tab button to start a new paragraph in word processing (Abdalgader Skabar, 2012). For introduction in word documents of an organisation, no need to make the introduction as a heading because people who are reading the word processing files assumed the first part as introduction of that particular word processor. After mitigating the formatting issues, the writers of the word documents for the organisation have to conduct a their statement in order to provide synthesized information to the readers with the capability of advancing point of view (BOONE, 2012). Through the statement, rea ders are able to understand the whole information that presented in the body of the word processing file. For example, of the management of the organisation tries to write a business letter in word processing package, they have to write a letterhead at the top of the word file. After that, they have to put the information about their organisation with details address (Brysbaert, Keuleers New, 2011). Then, need to write a subject that helps in clear understanding about the purpose of the business letter. At the end of word file needs to put the date and name to the recipients. 2. Role of update version of the word processing package plays in making a choice Recently, the corporate sector both public and private sector goes for digital. Word processing package is one of the useful and most important tools that help in doing work digitally. However, use of updates version of word processing packages plays the major role in making choice regarding business. The updates version of word processing package has better user interface rather than the old one. Apart from that, updates version of word processing package provides more security in protecting word file. Word processing package 2013 allows the user in setting password for individual word processor (Chanceaux et al., 2011). It can help in locked the file and allows the reader only view of the documents and protect the readers to edit the documents according to their needs and demands. The new updates version of word processing package helps in creating a link during setting of account with their address book. It helps in accessing details information about a particular word-processing file easily that is much required for business. Moreover, updates features of word processing package also allowed in accessing calendar resources of the office. Regarding business, word processing package bring a new revolution. For example, ot the budget of the company is tight then company is able to use free solutions such as online word processor like Google Docs, Zoho Writer, etc (Delhomme et al., 2012). Apart from that, the biggest word processing service providers Microsoft allows their account holders in accessing or using service of free online word process. This type of alternatives allows the company in saving documents in the rich text format that can access from any place regarding reading and writing (Eckerth and Tavakoli, 2012). 3. Construction of Line graph of various packages in excel Value of Word processing Package Package Ease of Use Facilities Available Super Quill 100 30 Easy Write 90 70 Word Write 50 20 Lexico 0 40 Ultra word 20 100 Key write 40 0 Fast write 85 55 4. Selection of packege according to judgement and justification Accrding to the above line graph regarding facilities ad easy of use of different word prcessor package, here Easy Write word processor package is selected. It is choosen by the analyst because, Easy Write is a multiple word document process with wide range of standard function such as spell checkers, automatic world replacement without retyping, customer the dictionary, use of different language according to the contry, different font size, alingment according to requirement, etc (Holland, 2013). Thee software has least facilities and least easy to use beacse wothin the word processing package, developer uses many complex functions that might create trouble for the user. On the other hand, Easy Write is also consider as the least faciluties because it is not allowee the user in setting up individual password in each documents file for data protecton (HIKI, BERTRAM HYN, 2011). However, analyst selected this word processor due to its wide raneg of faclities and easy to use. These are Word Wrap: This functions allows the user wrapping the word into a new line when it do not fit in the same line automatically. Thus, user can make the document more attractive regardung user interface. Find and Replace: This function in more attractable and useful of Easy Write word process. Within the document, this function allows the user in identifying the appropriate word quickly and easily (Liu et al., 2011). Spell and Grammer Checker: Easy Write word processor has more than 250000 word spell checker and custom dictionary functions that automatically detect the error in grammer and highligheted it in green or blue color (Lowe, 2014). Apart from that, this functions also allowed the user in avoiding the chance of wrong spelling. Standard Paragraphs and Mailmarge: In order to make the business letter, using Easy Write word processor can able to make a stadard format. Apart from that mail marge functions helps in inserting different fields into docuements from that database. Insert Image: This is an excellent function of Easy Wirte word processor in terms of making document. In order to enhanace the document, Easy Write allows in inserting images from other sources. It may helps in making the word document uniqueness (Mangalassary, 2012). For example, business organisation using Easy Write worrd processor is able send document with their unique logo in the word doucment file. Rich Text Format: use of Easy Write word procesor, it is one of the key aspects of sending documents to other in a separate format (ZOTOS, 2011). Easy Write word processor allows the user in saving the document in rich text format that helps in ensuring the avoidance of word puncutation for other user. Print Preview: The other word processor like microsoft word allows the user in preview before printing. Like other word processor, Eay Write also allows the user in print preview before printing the document. The unique fucntion of Easy Write raegrdaing print preview is that it allows the user a WYSIWYG print preview functon that atomaticaly setup the page for printig according to the print paper size such as A4, Large, etc (Parise et al., 2011). 5. Extra faciities that available in the package of Easy Write If the organisation or any firm in corporate sector uses Easy Write word processor in terms of making documents regarding their business, they can get several extra facilities such as Adjustment: Easy Write allows the user in realignment of text to tab setting and new margin. Deletion: Easy Write provides a function during deletion of text to user. When the user used Easy Write in making document and ned to delete word, deletion function ensure to delete the one word or the related word from whole documents (Sderstrm, Roll and Horne, 2012). This is also an extra facilities of using Easy Write word processor. Pagination: It is also an unioque feature of Easy Write word prpocessor. Pagination finction allows the user n automatic devision in pages according yo the specifued numbers of line. Reference List Abdalgader, K. Skabar, A. (2012). Unsupervised similarity-based word sense disambiguation using context vectors and sentential word importance. TSLP, 9(1), pp.1-21. Babar, E. (2007). The art of being a French elephant. Adventurous Cartoon Animals,19, 4319-4392. Retrieved from https://www.elephants104.ace.org BOONE, L. (2012). Contemporary marketing, 2013 update. [s.l.]: Cengage learning custom p. Brysbaert, M., Keuleers, E. New, B. (2011). Assessing the Usefulness of Google Books Word Frequencies for Psycholinguistic Research on Word Processing. Front. Psychology, 2. Chanceaux, M., Vitu, F., Bendahman, L., Thorpe, S. Grainger, J. (2011). Word Processing Speed in Peripheral Vision. Journal of Vision, 11(11), pp.552-552. Delhomme, N., Padioleau, I., Furlong, E. Steinmetz, L. (2012). easyRNASeq: a bioconductor package for processing RNA-Seq data. Bioinformatics, 28(19), pp.2532-2533. Eckerth, J. Tavakoli, P. (2012). The effects of word exposure frequency and elaboration of word processing on incidental L2 vocabulary acquisition through reading. Language Teaching Research, 16(2), pp.227-252. HIKI, T., BERTRAM, R. HYN, J. (2011). The development of whole-word representations in compound word processing: Evidence from eye fixation patterns of elementary school children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 32(03), pp.533-551. Holland, W. (2013). Office 2013 Digital Classroom. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, Incorporated. Liu, Z., Zheng, Y., Xie, L., Sun, M., Ru, L. Zhang, Y. (2011). User Behaviors in Related Word Retrieval and New Word Detection. TALIP, 10(4), pp.1-26. Lowe, L. (2014). Word 2013 eLearning Kit For Dummies. Hoboken: Wiley. Mangalassary, S. (2012). In-package Pasteurization of Ready to Eat (RTE) Meat Products-an Effective Way to Control Post-processing Contamination. Journal of Food Processing Technology, 03(09). Parise, E., Handl, A., Palumbo, L. Friederici, A. (2011). Influence of Eye Gaze on Spoken Word Processing: An ERP Study With Infants. Child Development, 82(3), pp.842-853. Sderstrm, P., Roll, M. Horne, M. (2012). Processing morphologically conditioned word accents. The Mental Lexicon, 7(1), pp.77-89. ZOTOS, A. (2011). Preservation Time At 6 2c 8 2c Of Trout (Salmo Gairdnerii) Fillets Smoked By Steaming With Liquid Smoke. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 35(4), pp.533-541.
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